25.02.2025

Studies are helping to spot lesser-known symptoms earlier

Dementia studies

Research shows that poor spatial navigation can be an early sign of Alzheimer’s disease – long before symptoms such as memory problems arise.

Another common symptom is feeling ‘lost’ even in familiar places.

This is especially true of people aged 65 and over in the early stages of the disease.

Studies are now using digital technology to help detect these early signs of dementia, by focusing on how well people navigate their surroundings.

Virtual reality

The Virtual Reality Navigation Study uses virtual reality (VR) to test how people find their way through different environments.

Healthy participants play a game using VR goggles called the ‘Cave Crystal Quest’. The game involves several levels where participants explore a cave in order to find a hidden crystal. They are then asked to complete a questionnaire about their experiences and how easy they found it to navigate the game.

It is hoped that the data collected on navigation could then be used as healthy control data for comparison with the performance of people with the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease.

Mobile phone games

Sea Hero Quest is a similar mobile game that aims to help us understand how people navigate. Millions of people have played the game, allowing researchers to collect a huge amount of data on what “normal” navigation looks like.

Sea Hero Quest

Transcript

Search transcript

0:044 secondsthere was once a boy who lived by the sea his father was a brave

0:1313 secondsExplorer and when the boy turned 10 he took him on his first adventure

0:2828 seconds oh in far o Seas they found incredible creatures and captured them not with a

0:3636 seconds hook but with a pen they voyaged together until his father grew old and

0:4545 seconds then one by one his memories were

0:5050 seconds [Music]

0:5555 seconds [Applause]

0:5656 seconds lost washed away by time and time

1:061 minute, 6 seconds[Music]

1:091 minute, 9 secondsthe boy was now a man and it was his turn to Captain the

1:151 minute, 15 secondsship so he steered through the storms to find their old friends and bring them

1:221 minute, 22 secondsback to his beloved sea hero

1:251 minute, 25 seconds[Music]

1:301 minute, 30 secondsjust like the boy who saved his father's memories now you can save the memories of the

1:391 minute, 39 seconds[Music]

1:421 minute, 42 secondsfuture play C heroquest the world's first mobile game where anyone can help

1:491 minute, 49 secondsscientists fight dementia share your time and game for good

By comparing this with data from people at risk of dementia, researchers can see if there are patterns that might indicate early warning signs of the disease.

Do you want to take part in a study to help spot the early signs of dementia? Sign up to Join Dementia Research today to be contacted about research you could take part in.

Tomorrow, read the next in our series about 10 reasons to be hopeful, focused on risk factors for dementia.

Read the full series from the start.

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